Before we get lost in such layered timelines, here’s a brief history. Burlesque’s origins are in Victorian Britain: it grew out of music hall and vaudeville. When Lydia Thompson’s troupe The British Blondes visited New York in 1868, their combination of parody, humour, singing, dancing and revealing costumes caused a sensation. “Burlesque is foundationally revolutionary feminist – a reclaiming of female sexuality,” Kay Siebler, assistant professor at the University of Nebraska Omaha, tells the BBC. “The root, ‘burle’, is Italian, and means satire, and burlesque was originally created by women’s suffrage performers whose whole objective was taking up public space, and not being confined by patriarchal ideas of what it means to be a woman.” But from there, American burlesque developed into its own thing, the emphasis gradually moving towards striptease. There’s also, it should be said, a parallel story of the art form’s development across Europe, notably in the cabaret clubs of Paris and Berlin, towards the end of the 19th Century.
