{"id":8672,"date":"2025-06-19T15:13:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/?p=8672"},"modified":"2025-06-19T15:13:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T15:13:38","slug":"embrace-the-cringe-at-national-history-day-kids-impress-judges-by-digging-up-the-past-us-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/?p=8672","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Embrace the cringe\u2019: at National History Day, kids impress judges by digging up the past | US news"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/span>US students learn about the Attica prison riot for National History Day.<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

It only took 10 minutes for the trio of eighth-grade girls to recount the life story of Carol Ruckdeschel, the alligator-wrestling environmental activist sometimes called the \u201cJane Goodall of sea turtles\u201d.<\/p>\n

Inside the student union at the University of Maryland, about a 20-minute drive from Washington DC, and armed with papier-mache reptiles, they embarked on a performance that included a litany of costume changes and a pony-tailed rendition of the late president Jimmy Carter, an ally of the 83-year-old Ruckdeschel\u2019s work.<\/p>\n

When it concluded, the scary part began. A panel of judges peppered the girls with questions.<\/p>\n

Why did some people consider Ruckdeschel to be controversial<\/em>?<\/p>\n

The girls hesitated. \u201cSorry,\u201d said one, \u201cbut what does that word mean?\u201d<\/p>\n

It was the first day of National History Day (NHD). In its 51st year, the annual US-based competition invites the top middle and high school students from more than half a million competitors to present their projects: documentaries, performances, websites, papers and exhibits on any topic from history, as long it adheres to the year\u2019s theme. The winners get cash prizes and the admiration of their teenage peers.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

The students come from all over \u2013 places like Oregon, Indonesia, North Dakota, Guam, Arkansas and China. Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden\u2019s national security adviser, competed more than 20 years ago, as did Guy Fieri, whose project on the soft pretzel\u2019s origin helped inspire a future career as a TV star restaurateur.<\/p>\n

I also competed in NHD, reaching the Florida state competition in 2007 and 2009 with my twin brother. As I reported this year, I joked with students that I\u2019d finally made it to nationals, just 16 years too late. Hardly any of them were even alive then, and the national reality couldn\u2019t have changed more.<\/p>\n

In April, NHD lost $336,000 after the Trump administration and the \u201cdepartment of government efficiency\u201d slashed funding for the National Endowment of Humanities, putting NHD in jeopardy.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s kids learning. What is controversial about that?Cathy Gorn<\/p>\n

\u201cWe had so many messages from kids saying, \u2018Please, please, please we can\u2019t let History Day go down,\u2019\u201d said Cathy Gorn, NHD executive director since 1995 and \u201cthe Taylor Swift of history\u201d, as one student dubbed her last year (to many, there is no greater compliment). On social media she made an impassioned plea for donations. Last-ditch fundraising followed, including contributions from students, like a group from New York that held a bake sale and sent Gorn more than $300 in proceeds.<\/p>\n

With that, the competition found new legs \u2013 for this year, at least. \u201cIt\u2019s kids learning,\u201d said Gorn, \u201cwhat is controversial about that?\u201d And these students want to learn the full history \u2013 both its roses and its thorns, or what Alexis de Tocqueville called \u201creflective patriotism\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Students learn about Carol Ruckdeschel, the \u2018Jane Goodall of sea turtles\u2019.<\/span> Photograph: undefined\/Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

\u201cThey have no filter,\u201d John Taylor, the NHD state-coordinator from Maine, told me. \u201cThey\u2019ll call anyone and ask them anything.\u201d<\/p>\n

When I competed, the cardinal rule was to abstain from any citing of Wikipedia, a transgression that today seems nostalgically benign. Students now learn to hunt down reputable sources in an era defined by untrustworthy generative AI and revisionist histories. Some students even found that sources they\u2019d cited in their research this spring \u2013 from governmental websites, no less \u2013 had disappeared altogether.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou start to realize that many of them do more research for NHD than you did for your master\u2019s thesis,\u201d Taylor laughed. He told me about a 130-page bibliography a student once turned in: \u201cThat thing could have taken down a woodland creature.\u201d<\/p>\n

These are history-defining times. Do students at NHD see the parallels, the precedence, in their projects? \u201cOh yeah,\u201d said Gorn, \u201cthey get it.\u201d<\/p>\n

The scene from the student union last Monday could have come straight from a Where\u2019s Waldo book. In one corner, a life-size cutout of George Washington leaned against a wall, until it was scooped up by girls in colonial-era ballgowns. Four lanky boys huddled together, their traffic-cone-orange dress shirts illuminated in the morning light. I heard a boy reading through a script, his manufactured accent undulating between George Clooney in O Brother, Where Art Thou? and wild west cowboy.<\/p>\n

In another hallway, lanyarded coordinators carried folders full of research papers and flash drives loaded with digital backups of student-directed documentaries (after a snafu at the state level, one group told me they\u2019d brought eight). Nervous students were tailed by teachers and nervous parents with little brothers and sisters in tow, just happy to be along for the ride.<\/p>\n

<\/span>A information point about the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

As I walked in and out of competition rooms over the next three days, I saw a spectrum of stories that spoke to this year\u2019s competition theme, \u201cRights and Responsibilities\u201d \u2013 the Elgin marbles, birthright citizenship, lobotomies, Martin Luther King Jr, social security, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the first Black character to appear in Charlie Brown. The theme, which sought to magnify the relationship between individuals and society, seemed especially prescient, even though it is one of several that NHD has recycled over the years.<\/p>\n

At a table finishing up a meal from Chick-fil-A sat Chloe Montgomery, an eighth-grader from Indiana, with her father, Ryan. The topic she chose to research \u2013 the Salem witch trials \u2013 had been bubbling up for years. \u201cYou grow up hearing about the trials a lot,\u201d said Chloe, \u201clike in Hocus Pocus!\u201d<\/p>\n

Her project had ascended from the local competition in her hometown of Mishawaka, through regionals and states, all the way to nationals. Now, father and daughter were in the US capital for the very first time. She, too, was impressed by the spectrum of project topics: \u201cI saw one about Green Day!\u201d<\/p>\n

Badges and comics at the event<\/span>Badges that say \u2018I Heart Old News\u2019; a student learns about the Comics Code Authority of 1954.<\/span><\/p>\n

In the hallway after the performance about Ruckdeschel, I caught up with the eighth-grade trio. \u201cWe\u2019ve had hundreds of sleepovers to work on this!\u201d said Zoe Otis. Not only that, they\u2019d traveled from their homes in Knoxville, Tennessee, ferried from mainland Georgia and then biked about 35 miles roundtrip \u2013 \u201chalf of that was in the dark!\u201d \u2013 to meet Ruckdeschel on Cumberland Island, where she lives alone in a cabin.<\/p>\n

They\u2019d spoken with the octogenarian recluse, who still keeps a research lab with jars of turtle guts and bugs. For the girls, it was an eye-opening experience that at times bordered on gut-wrenching. \u201cThere was a giant, dead boar on the side of her house,\u201d said Gemma Walker. \u201cShe hunts, and eats roadkill.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cWe always tell ourselves to \u2018embrace the cringe\u2019,\u201d said Addy Aycocke, laughing. This, it turned out, was part of the reason Ruckdeschel was considered controversial, along with her decades-long jousting with the National Park Service and the Carnegie family over environmental protection of the island and its sea turtles.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s this flavor of research \u2013 active, firsthand, hands-dirtying \u2013 that history professors at Case Western Reserve University in Ohio, who started NHD in 1974, saw as the antidote to the traditional textbooks and multiple choice repetition that often went hand in hand with learning history. A science-fair-like competition, they hoped, would propel students to both dig into dusty archives and track down primary accounts \u2013 to feel history, rather than to memorize it.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

Later on, I heard stray conversation about Trump\u2019s deployment of the national guard and marines in Los Angeles. Less than 10 miles away, tanks were arriving in Washington for a military parade. \u201cYou look at the news, and all you see is negativity,\u201d Gorn told a room of volunteer judges. \u201cBut spend a couple of days at National History Day and it\u2019ll give you hope.\u201d<\/p>\n

It was true. There was an attitude of genuine, mutual encouragement that seems difficult to come by these days. The students seem to understand that nothing is a zero-sum game, that striving for excellence and being amiable with competitors are not mutually exclusive.<\/p>\n

If we study history, dissect it, then we can progress<\/p>\n

When I spoke to Gorn a week before, we\u2019d discussed the critical role of history, and its sometimes precarious place in school curriculum.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo Child Left Behind left history education behind,\u201d she said of the 2001 congressional act that, in a quest for equality and accountability in schools, shifted focus to standardized testing and left less time for the humanities. Meanwhile, the national emphasis on Stem subjects could be traced to the National Defense Education Act that followed the Soviet Union\u2019s launch of Sputnik in 1957. These subjects are important \u2013 she doesn\u2019t argue that \u2013 but \u201cnot at the expense of history\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a real disservice to our democracy,\u201d said Colleen Shogan, who works with NHD and was archivist of the United States until February, when she was dismissed by Trump without reason. \u201cWe are not teaching kids how the constitution functions and what the principles are that we all agree upon as Americans.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/span>Two attendees raise their hands in the audience.<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

The politicized situations that some history teachers find themselves facing are a marked difference from when Gorn began in education in the 1980s. Disgruntled parents and school boards sometimes seek repercussions if lessons don\u2019t align with their own interpretations of history, often along the lines of race and equity. \u201cI\u2019ve heard many [teachers] say, \u2018If I can\u2019t teach complete history, I can\u2019t teach any more,\u201d Gorn said.<\/p>\n

Not only that, she lamented the attitude that learning the thorny parts of the nation\u2019s past is somehow teaching kids \u201cto hate America\u201d. Not true, she said. \u201cKids are resilient and they know when you\u2019re pulling it over their eyes.\u201d Young people need to understand that there has been struggle. \u201cThat\u2019s how we develop empathy,\u201d she said. \u201cLearning history does that.\u201d<\/p>\n

It was 6.58pm on Monday, and a crowd had gathered around flat screens throughout the student center. In a few minutes, they\u2019d display the list of competition finalists. Students were anxious. Some killed time by doing each other\u2019s hair.<\/p>\n

At 7pm, several shrieks sounded. A little brother covered his ears and mouthed \u201cOww!\u201d while student faces split into a telling binary of smiles and frowns. Teachers and parents \u2013 quite a respectful bunch when compared to the kind you might find on a suburban soccer field \u2013 squinted to read the tiny font. \u201cMaybe that judge wasn\u2019t so bad after all,\u201d said one mother.<\/p>\n

Graph<\/p>\n

Three of the smiling students were from Minnesota. Sara Rosenthal and Helen Collins had been selected to move on for their documentary about Radio Free Europe, the American soft-power station begun during the cold war to spread democratic influence to communist countries. Their friend, Jack Grauman, was also advancing. For months, he\u2019d researched Frank Kameny for his one-person performance about the astronomer who\u2019d been removed from the US army in 1957 for being gay.<\/p>\n

It was \u201cpowerful\u201d to be headed to the finals, Grauman said, and just miles away from Washington, no less, where the current administration is targeting LGBTQ+ rights. Meanwhile, funding for Radio Free Europe is on the Doge chopping block, as are press freedoms around the world. Their teacher told me the girls had to update the ending of their documentary several times to keep up.<\/p>\n

Even here, students and educators sometimes hesitated before answering my questions. One group of students, from Singapore, was talkative until I asked about their projects\u2019 relevance to today \u2013 one was specifically about American borders. In my periphery, I saw their classmates miming the slit-throat gesture, as if to say \u201cdon\u2019t answer that one\u201d.<\/p>\n

Later, I spoke with a group of judges inside the forest of elaborate poster board presentations. One of them kindly declined to go on the record: \u201cI\u2019m a federal worker. I don\u2019t want any attention.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/span>Cathy Gorn: \u2018We had so many messages from kids saying, \u2018Please, please, please we can\u2019t let History Day go down.\u2019<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

Back with the Minnesotans, the outlook was rosy. How would they be celebrating? \u201cWe\u2019re going to the dance!\u201d<\/p>\n

Before leaving campus for the evening, I poked my head into what I\u2019d expected to be an awkward affair. Bass of early 2000s hits \u2013 oldies to this crowd \u2013 pounded through the walls. I passed two middle-schoolers outside.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s weird to talk about your exes to your new boyfriend, you know?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBut I want to know everything!\u201d<\/p>\n

Inside, hundreds of students were cherishing their success or drowning their relative disappointment with fruit juices and soda. It was a mocktail of hoodies, high heels, recycled homecoming dresses, black-suited vests, and one especially-civic-minded student in a T-shirt that said \u201cSupport Local Music\u201d.<\/p>\n

The trading of pins \u2013 each state or country delegation had brought their own \u2013 provided much of the necessary social lubrication.<\/p>\n

And then it was Thursday: results day. Across the hardwood of an indoor arena, delegations marched in like at an Olympic closing ceremony, some carrying flags and inflatable animals and wearing bedazzled top-hats.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Photograph: Raphael Talisman<\/p>\n

Once everyone took their seats, Gorn stepped up to the microphone, pumped her hands in the air and roared: \u201cHappy History Day everybody!\u201d Then she teed up a special treat: a congratulatory video from a real-life Thunderbird pilot and NHD alum.<\/p>\n

Finally, it was time to hear the results. It was a successful day for the Minnesotan contingent. Grauman won a special prize for \u201cequality in history\u201d, climbing the steps to the stage wearing a large smile and a pair of Crocs. Almost two hours of nervous waiting later, Rosenthal and Collins heard their names announced at last \u2013 the silver for middle school documentary was theirs. The gold went to a pair of students from Chiang Mai, Thailand, for their look into the UK miners\u2019 strike of 1984.<\/p>\n

If funding comes through, next year\u2019s NHD theme \u2013 \u201cRevolution, Reaction, Reform in History\u201d \u2013 will again seem especially relevant. If there was a silver lining to the uncertainty, Gorn said, it\u2019s that students felt how a decision made far away in the nation\u2019s capital could directly affect them.<\/p>\n

As Vritti Udasi, a high schooler from Florida, told me: \u201cThe place where we are today didn\u2019t come out of thin air. If we study history, dissect it, then we can progress.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

US students learn about the Attica prison riot for National History Day. Photograph: Raphael Talisman It only took 10 minutes for the trio of eighth-grade girls to recount the life story of Carol Ruckdeschel, the alligator-wrestling environmental activist sometimes called the \u201cJane Goodall of sea turtles\u201d. Inside the student union at the University of Maryland,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[144,131,149,143,145,147,148,146,120,150],"class_list":{"0":"post-8672","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-education","8":"tag-cringe","9":"tag-day","10":"tag-digging","11":"tag-embrace","12":"tag-history","13":"tag-impress","14":"tag-judges","15":"tag-kids","16":"tag-national","17":"tag-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}