\n<\/p>\n
A new United Nations report warns that the development of artificial intelligence may exacerbate global inequality and proposes a shared framework for how to responsibly develop AI, as adoption and investment into the technology accelerates unevenly across the world.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe more AI advances without shared rules, the less say governments and people will have in the outcome,\u201d said Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, the UN secretary general, at a press conference on Wednesday. \u201cOur message to governments is simple: do not wait \u2026 the science is here. We can no longer say we did not know what we do.\u201d<\/p>\n
The sweeping analysis from the independent international scientific panel on AI, established by the UN general assembly last year as \u201cthe first global scientific body on AI\u201d, details AI\u2019s risks and opportunities \u2013 from transformative capabilities in agriculture and education, to catastrophic outcomes when bad actors deploy AI to commit fraud and influence elections.<\/p>\n
\u201cAccess to AI tools alone does not produce equal benefit,\u201d the report states. \u201cCountries that rely on foreign models, cloud infrastructure and data pipelines may gain access to AI while losing practical control over its standards, safeguards and local fit.\u201d<\/p>\n
At the press conference, co-chair of the panel, journalist Maria Ressa stressed that AI\u2019s \u201cpace is not slowing, the power is concentrating, and control is not guaranteed\u201d. The report dropped one week before the UN hosts the inaugural global dialogue on AI governance for governments and experts.<\/p>\n
The preliminary report also functions as a toolkit, offering initial, <\/strong>broad guidance to UN member states on ways to capitalize on AI\u2019s potential for growth across industries, while minimizing and addressing threats. Suggestions include developing local AI infrastructure, such as datacenters, improving AI literacy in schools and the workforce, investing in developers, building AI safety institutes, creating strategies to combat disinformation and continuously measuring how AI systems behave after release, \u201cwith real users, real tasks and real environments\u201d.<\/p>\n While more than a billion people now use AI weekly, access and types of usage vary widely across the world, \u201cwith adoption across the global south lagging far behind the global north\u201d, the report states. The US and China dominate in the development of leading AI models, as well as investment into compute infrastructure, which encompasses the hardware, memory, networking and storage required to run powerful AI models.<\/p>\n \u201cThe concentration of AI capabilities in a small number of firms and countries could enable authoritarian capture and undermine democratic accountability,\u201d the report states.<\/p>\n The panel advises countries lagging behind in AI development to consider significant investment in computing and data infrastructure. Attracting this money requires securing a reliable energy supply and building datacenters, they note. The report does, however, acknowledge the environmental costs of datacenters, including their large energy and water consumption, and potential for greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n The authors also describe challenges in evaluating safety and providing oversight of increasingly powerful AI models.<\/p>\n \u201cMost countries, including many advanced economies, lack the technical expertise to assess the most capable \u2018frontier\u2019 models or to participate meaningfully in their governance,\u201d they write.<\/p>\n The panel of 40 independent scientific experts from across the world stated that this report is \u201cthe first of its kind\u201d. The UN, they argue, \u201cis the foremost global forum on transboundary risks of this scale\u201d \u2013 and its approach is \u201cscientific, not political\u201d.<\/p>\n Differences in language and internet access compound the digital divide.<\/p>\n skip past newsletter promotion<\/p>\n Sign up to TechScape<\/span><\/p>\n A weekly dive in to how technology is shaping our lives<\/p>\n after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n \u201cArtificial intelligence leaves most languages behind,\u201d the report notes. While generative AI tools perform well in English and other widely used languages, \u201cmost languages are either excluded or have much lower performance\u201d.<\/p>\n These disparities can have significant implications, particularly in a healthcare context. The report points out an example of a machine translation of Tigrinya mixing up smallpox with syphilis, gonorrhoea as diabetes, and the phrase \u201cyou have been given intravenous antibiotics\u201d as \u201cyou have been given intravenous insecticides.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese mistranslations can be life-threatening,\u201d the report notes.<\/p>\n Some regions lack stable internet access, let alone adoption of AI models. More than 2 billion people \u2013 almost a third of the world\u2019s global population \u2013 are completely offline, according to the International Telecommunication Union.<\/p>\n At Wednesday\u2019s press conference, journalists pressed the independent panel on why they didn\u2019t apply more pressure to secure commitments from countries and recommend an international body to analyze powerful AI models before they are released to the public.<\/p>\n The panel pushed back, and described the report as focused on giving facts, not prescribing policy. If they leaned too heavily on recommendations they feared their work would become politicized and it would \u201cpollute (their) ability to provide scientific evidence\u201d, Ressa said.<\/p>\n \u201cIt may sound like a cop out that we\u2019re not making policy recommendations, but frankly, when you have the scientists together in the room, they tell you what (they) know,\u201d Ressa said. \u201cThat\u2019s why it is usable in Washington and Beijing and Manila. The prescribing happens next week in Geneva \u2026 where the states sit at the table.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A new United Nations report warns that the development of artificial intelligence may exacerbate global inequality and proposes a shared framework for how to responsibly develop AI, as adoption and investment into the technology accelerates unevenly across the world. \u201cThe more AI advances without shared rules, the less say governments and people will have in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1564,1123,5099,1443,1683,5994,1060,3492],"class_list":{"0":"post-50835","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business","8":"tag-artificial","9":"tag-global","10":"tag-inequality","11":"tag-intelligence","12":"tag-rapid","13":"tag-spread","14":"tag-warns","15":"tag-worsen"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}