\n<\/p>\n
Searing heat has swept the UK with schools, hospitals, transport networks and water companies struggling to cope with the extreme temperatures caused by climate breakdown.<\/p>\n
Temperatures hit highs of 34.6C in Wisley in Surrey, the Met Office said, with the UN chief warning that London was \u201ccooking\u201d.<\/p>\n
South-east England is expected to record temperatures of 38C on Wednesday and a maximum of 39C on Thursday. Those dizzying thermometer readings would shatter the previous June record of 35.6C, first set in in 1957 and reached again in 1976, and come close to the all-time milestone of 40.3C, reached in July 2022, which marked the first time anywhere in the UK experienced anything above 40C.<\/p>\n
Chart showing UK June temperatures over past 40 years<\/p>\n
The extreme heat came amid urgent warnings that the UK\u2019s infrastructure was \u201cbuilt for a climate that no longer exists\u201d. Coping measures implemented this week include:<\/p>\n
Reduced rail speeds and services.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Hospital patient appointments cancelled.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
School closures across southern England and Wales.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Hosepipe bans in south-east England.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The UK\u2019s Met Office issued a rare red weather warning for Wednesday and Thursday, while a red heat health alert was issued in England indicating \u201ca risk to life for even the healthy population\u201d.<\/p>\n
Much of western Europe is sweltering in oppressive heat trapped by an area of high pressure, with temperatures pushed abnormally high by the blanket of carbon pollution smothering the Earth. Climate breakdown has added 2C to 4C to the current heatwave, according to a rapid analysis published by ClimaMeter on Monday.<\/p>\n
France experienced its hottest night on record on Monday, followed by its hottest day on record on Tuesday, according to averaged temperature data for the country from M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France. Temperatures reached highs of 44.3C as officials said they had recorded 40 deaths from drowning as people sought to escape the heat. Several people also drowned in Germany over the weekend.<\/p>\n
In Spain, one in every eight weather stations recorded temperatures above 40C on Monday, with highs of 44C expected on Tuesday. Spain\u2019s weather agency, Aemet, warned of \u201cextraordinary danger\u201d.<\/p>\n
<\/span>A man tries to cool off in Madrid, Spain.<\/span> Photograph: Mohammed Salem\/Reuters<\/p>\n The combination of high heat and humidity has alarmed doctors, who have advised people to drink water, stay in the shade, and check in on vulnerable friends and neighbours.<\/p>\n Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, said in a speech at London Climate Action Week on Tuesday that London was \u201ccooking\u201d. The scorching temperatures led to the cancellation of an event on improving extreme heat governance that had been scheduled in the programme for Wednesday.<\/p>\n Guterres said: \u201cHere in London, the city of Dickens, it is clear our world is facing a tale of two crises: a climate crisis pushing us deeper toward higher temperature and closer to catastrophic tipping points, and an energy crisis exposing the folly of a world hooked on hydrocarbons.\u201d<\/p>\n Rail services across Britain were disrupted on Tuesday and operators urged passengers to travel \u201conly if absolutely necessary\u201d. Trains reduced speeds to exert less force on tracks that are at risk of buckling in the extreme heat.<\/p>\n Some hospitals in England were forced to cancel patient appointments due to high demand for emergency care, amid warnings that the situation could get worse over the coming days.<\/p>\n <\/span>Umbrellas out in Manchester.<\/span> Photograph: Christopher Thomond\/The Guardian<\/p>\n Hundreds of schools across southern England and Wales are expected to close or reduce their hours this week, with many choosing to end the day early to avoid the worst of the heat.<\/p>\n \u201cOur Victorian school buildings have become greenhouses,\u201d said Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the National Education Union.<\/p>\n \u201cThe government must step up,\u201d he said. \u201cWe need urgent, massive capital investment to retrofit our ageing school estates with proper ventilation, shading and climate-resilient cooling infrastructure.\u201d<\/p>\n South East Water introduced a hosepipe ban as the heatwave caused demand to surge, while other water companies encouraged people to use less water.<\/p>\n Data from retailers suggests people are trying to adapt, with sales of electric fans more than doubling compared with the previous four weeks, according to one retailer, while another predicted sales of ice, ice-cream and ice lollies would rise by about half.<\/p>\n Hot weather kills tens of thousands of Europeans each year \u2013 particularly those who are old or have underlying health problems \u2013 as it pushes organs into overdrive and hinders recovery.<\/p>\n \u201cHuman-induced climate change made this heatwave exceptional,\u201d said Emma Holmberg, an extreme temperature researcher at the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine at the University of Bern.<\/p>\n \u201cAlready in June we are seeing dangerous levels of heat, which places severe stress both on infrastructure and individuals,\u201d she said. \u201cThis is especially prominent for the members of our community who are particularly vulnerable to heat, such as the elderly or those with underlying health conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/span>A man swings from a tree into the River Thames near Ham on Tuesday.<\/span> Photograph: Dan Kitwood\/Getty Images<\/p>\n The striking heat comes weeks after an extreme Spring heatwave in late May that shattered the UK\u2019s historical temperature record for the month by a full 2C. The run of hot weather has evoked memories of an achingly hot summer 50 years ago, in 1976, which caused harvests to fail and taps to run dry.<\/p>\n On Tuesday, the Met Office issued projections of what a similar heatwave might look like in the 2050s against the backdrop of a planet further heated by humans. It said the UK could see a 14-day heatwave event with temperatures of over 40C for nine consecutive days, with heat peaking at 45C in England, 38C in Scotland, 41C in Wales and 30C in Northern Ireland.<\/p>\n Greenpeace UK called on ministers to introduce legal protections for people most exposed to extreme heat. Areeba Hamid, co-executive director of Greenpeace UK, said fossil fuels had turned once-mild British summers into life-threatening heatwaves.<\/p>\n \u201cMinisters are still acting as if extreme heat were an occasional seasonal quirk, when it is fast becoming a regular and serious public health risk,\u201d she said. \u201cWhen classrooms become ovens, care homes overheat, transport starts to buckle and workers are forced to toil in dangerous temperatures, it\u2019s clear the country isn\u2019t ready.\u201d<\/p>\n Last month, the UK\u2019s Climate Change Committee, the government\u2019s climate advisers, warned: \u201cThe UK was built for a climate that no longer exists today and will be increasingly distant in years to come.\u201d It recommended new buildings should be \u201cdesigned to keep people cool from the outset\u201d with cheap passive cooling measures, such as natural shading. It also recommended increased uptake of air conditioning and maximum temperature rules for workplaces.<\/p>\n Stef\u00e1n Smith, professor of energy systems and the built environment at the University of Reading, said overheating in buildings required urgent action.<\/p>\n \u201cAir conditioning will be part of the solution, but when used at scale in a city causes extra local warming, further widening the gap between the air conditioning haves and have-nots,\u201d he said. \u201cThis points to a clear need for better long-term solutions. Building design and urban planning must adapt to hotter conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Searing heat has swept the UK with schools, hospitals, transport networks and water companies struggling to cope with the extreme temperatures caused by climate breakdown. Temperatures hit highs of 34.6C in Wisley in Surrey, the Met Office said, with the UN chief warning that London was \u201ccooking\u201d. South-east England is expected to record temperatures of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[7255,587,104,178,2013,278,588,5499,3357,2462],"class_list":{"0":"post-50603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-cope","9":"tag-extreme","10":"tag-heat","11":"tag-hospitals","12":"tag-leaves","13":"tag-networks","14":"tag-schools","15":"tag-searing","16":"tag-struggling","17":"tag-transport"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}