\n<\/p>\n
A funding crisis and increasing repression of human rights are making the resurgence of an HIV epidemic more likely, the international agency tackling Aids has warned.<\/p>\n
Winnie Byanyima, head of UNAids, said: \u201cIt\u2019s the biggest disruption since the global HIV response was put together and it poses a major threat to the progress we have had.\u201d<\/p>\n
Although the annual number of new HIV infections and deaths from Aids-related causes are at record lows, a new UN report warns of the significant risk of a resurgence of the epidemic, unless there is renewed commitment and action.<\/p>\n
Last year there were 570,000 Aids-related deaths recorded, and 1.2m new HIV infections.<\/p>\n
However, amid an unprecedented fall in aid spending of about 23%, testing for HIV dropped sharply in 2025 in countries with the highest levels of the virus, the report found.<\/p>\n
In one programme, testing fell by 22% on the year before. \u201cThat\u2019s huge,\u201d said Byanyima. \u201cThis means that people don\u2019t know that they are HIV positive, continue transmitting the virus and so the disease will continue to spread and new infections will rise.<\/p>\n
\u201cMaybe even more people will die because they don\u2019t show for treatment early enough or they don\u2019t get on treatment early enough,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n
Prevention services, such as those distributing condoms or offering medication to protect against infection, were also hard hit by aid cuts, the report warned.<\/p>\n
Those services were already underinvested in, Byanyima said, receiving only 11% of HIV spending in low- and middle-income countries in 2024. \u201cToday we are seeing that money for prevention disappearing completely,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
New domestic funding did not match the scale of what had been lost, she said, and also tended to be spent on treatment rather than prevention. She predicted the coming years would see \u201crising new infections, and rising numbers of people dying of HIV-related illness\u201d.<\/p>\n
The number of countries with new or more restrictive laws against same-sex relations has continued to increase, the report found, which it said \u201crisks undermining decades of progress and pushing the people who need services the most away\u201d.<\/p>\n
Byanyima also highlighted the damage likely from \u201claws to reduce civic space\u201d, offering as an example the \u201csovereignty bill\u201d in Uganda that restricts external funding for civil society groups and \u201crestricts their ability to operate\u201d.<\/p>\n
Community-led organisations that have played a key role in providing HIV services to vulnerable groups \u201care disappearing\u201d, the report found. One survey of 79 community-led organisations across 47 countries found an 85% reduction in services for men who have sex with men and an 82% reduction in services for sex workers, both groups at the highest risk from HIV.<\/p>\n
There were opportunities as well as threats, Byanyima said, including new methods of prevention such as a \u201cmiracle\u201d twice-yearly injectable drug, lenacapavir, but they would be needed at far greater scale \u201cto bend the curve\u201d, she added.<\/p>\n
UNAids has itself been hit by the Trump administration\u2019s funding cuts, and the UN secretary general has proposed that the agency should be \u201csunset\u201d by the end of this year.<\/p>\n
Byanyima said a working group would present proposals to the UNAids board in October, but said she foresaw \u201ca much smaller joint programme that is more dispersed within the UN but that continues to have a hub \u2013 leading for the UN and for the world\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A funding crisis and increasing repression of human rights are making the resurgence of an HIV epidemic more likely, the international agency tackling Aids has warned. Winnie Byanyima, head of UNAids, said: \u201cIt\u2019s the biggest disruption since the global HIV response was put together and it poses a major threat to the progress we have<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[562,918,6598,116,1123,7140,4098,183,24759,736,24760],"class_list":{"0":"post-50327","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-cuts","9":"tag-development","10":"tag-epidemic","11":"tag-funding","12":"tag-global","13":"tag-hiv","14":"tag-laws","15":"tag-raise","16":"tag-repressive","17":"tag-risk","18":"tag-unaids"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}