\n<\/p>\n
The UK and 45 other European countries have signed an agreement that explicitly endorses plans to send unwanted asylum seekers to third country hubs.<\/p>\n
A political declaration from the 46 members of the Council of Europe, the body that oversees the European convention on human rights (ECHR), said states have an \u201cundeniable sovereign right\u201d to control their borders.<\/p>\n
It is understood that the UK is now seeking a deal with an unnamed third country, similar to the Italy-Albania agreement that allowed Rome to place detention centres in Albania.<\/p>\n
In that deal, the hubs were initially intended for asylum seekers from countries considered safe while their applications were processed. Giorgia Meloni\u2019s government has since used them to hold people to be deported whose applications have been rejected.<\/p>\n
According to the seven-page document, countries should be free \u201cto address and potentially deter irregular migration\u201d.<\/p>\n
It said: \u201cAmongst the forms of new approaches that have been envisaged by several member states are processing requests for international protection in a third country, third country \u2018return hubs\u2019, and cooperation with countries of transit.\u201d<\/p>\n
The agreement also attempts to give more scope for countries to deport people to places where they may be in danger of inhuman or degrading treatment, and to limit courts\u2019 powers to intervene.<\/p>\n
Ministers have claimed that articles 3 and 8 of the convention \u2013 the right to live free from torture and the right to family life \u2013 have been used to prevent people with no right to be in the UK from being removed.<\/p>\n
\u201cCaution should be exercised \u2026 when assessing whether the expulsion or extradition of an individual to a non-state party would violate a state\u2019s obligations under article 3 of the convention,\u201d the agreement said.<\/p>\n
The convention has become a significant point of contention between the main political parties. While Keir Starmer backs ECHR reforms, the Conservatives and Reform UK have pledged to leave.<\/p>\n
One leading migration specialist said she was not convinced that a political agreement would have a significant effect on immigration cases.<\/p>\n
Madeleine Sumption, the director of the Migration Observatory at Oxford University, said: \u201cIt\u2019s not clear how much impact a political declaration makes given that judges\u2019 decisions are also driven by domestic and international case law, which this declaration does not change. How much concrete difference it will make remains to be seen.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yvette Cooper, who finalised the agreement at the high-level meeting in Chi\u015fin\u0103u , Moldova, is expected to discuss hubs over the next two days. The foreign secretary told the Guardian: \u201cReform and the Conservatives have called for the ripping up of international law altogether \u2013 even though those same international laws are essential to our law enforcement cooperation against the criminal smuggler gangs, or to upholding pillars such as the Good Friday agreement.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe Greens have called instead for the ripping up of border controls \u2013 damaging our national security. Neither of their approaches delivers for our national interest. That is why Labour is reforming the ECHR with partners from across the continent, because we know the relationships we build abroad make us stronger at home.\u201d<\/p>\n
Alain Berset, the secretary general of the Council of Europe, said discussions about removing people who arrived in Europe by irregular routes would take place during the conference \u201cat a multilateral level\u201d.<\/p>\n
Keir Starmer\u2019s government has promoted setting up return hubs as a possible deterrent to irregular migration. Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary, told MPs in November that the Home Office was in \u201cactive negotiations\u201d with several countries, but no deals have been confirmed.<\/p>\n
The previous government\u2019s plans to send people arriving by small boats to Rwanda, which cost \u00a3715m by 2024, was cancelled after failing to send a single person. The supreme court ruled that the policy was unlawful because Rwanda was not a safe country.<\/p>\n
The EU has voted to allow the possibility of return hubs, with Denmark, Austria, Greece, Germany and the Netherlands involved in talks. Discussions have reportedly centred on 11 countries \u2013 Rwanda, Ghana, Senegal, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania, Egypt, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Armenia, and Ethiopia. Montenegro has denied reports that it is considering housing unwanted asylum seekers.<\/p>\n
Prof Eirik Bjorge KC, a legal academic at Bristol University, also questioned the effect of the declaration, but \u201cdeplored\u201d attempts to modify human rights protections.<\/p>\n
\u201cArticle 3 is an embodiment of the very object and purpose of the convention and as such cannot be modified through political declarations. In that regard, I deplore the attempt to relativise the notion of inhuman and degrading treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n
Human rights organisations said they were concerned by the declaration. Akiko Hart, the director of Liberty, said: \u201cThe Chi\u015fin\u0103u political declaration on the ECHR is a hugely significant moment. We are deeply concerned that changing how the ECHR is used by UK courts will open the door to a gradual weakening of human rights protections.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The UK and 45 other European countries have signed an agreement that explicitly endorses plans to send unwanted asylum seekers to third country hubs. A political declaration from the 46 members of the Council of Europe, the body that oversees the European convention on human rights (ECHR), said states have an \u201cundeniable sovereign right\u201d to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[2917,696,715,2907,2112,9768,17244,5309,1014,15830],"class_list":{"0":"post-49457","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-crime-justice","8":"tag-asylum","9":"tag-deal","10":"tag-european","11":"tag-hubs","12":"tag-joins","13":"tag-refugees","14":"tag-rejected","15":"tag-seekers","16":"tag-send","17":"tag-thirdcountry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}