\n<\/p>\n
Polls have opened in Myanmar\u2019s first general election since the country\u2019s military toppled Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s democratically elected government in a 2021 coup.<\/p>\n
The heavily restricted election on Sunday is taking place in about a third of the Southeast Asian nation\u2019s 330 townships, with large areas inaccessible amid a raging civil war between the military and an array of opposition forces.<\/p>\n
list of 3 items<\/span>end of list<\/span><\/p>\n Following the initial phase, two rounds of voting will be held on January 11 and January 25, while voting has been cancelled in 65 townships altogether.<\/p>\n \u201cThis means that at least 20 percent of the country is disenfranchised at this stage,\u201d said Al Jazeera\u2019s Tony Cheng, reporting from Myanmar\u2019s largest city, Yangon. \u201cThe big question is going to be here in the cities, what is the turnout going to be like?\u201d<\/p>\n In Yangon, polling stations opened at 6am on Sunday (23:30 GMT, Saturday), and once the sun was up, \u201cwe\u2019ve seen a relatively regular flow of voters come in,\u201d said Cheng.<\/p>\n \u201cBut the voters are generally middle aged, and we haven\u2019t seen many young people. When you look at the ballot, there are only few choices. The vast majority of those choices are military parties,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n The election has been derided by critics \u2013 including the United Nations, some Western countries and human rights \u2060groups \u2013 as an exercise that is not free, fair or credible, with anti-military political parties not competing.<\/p>\n Aung San Suu Kyi, who was deposed by the military \u200bmonths after her National League for Democracy (NLD) won the last general election by a landslide in 2020, remains in detention, and her party has been dissolved.<\/p>\n The pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is widely expected to emerge as the largest party.<\/p>\n The military, which has governed Myanmar since 2021, said the vote is a chance for a new start, politically and economically, for the nation of 55 million people, with Senior General Min Aung Hlaing consistently framing the polls as a path to reconciliation.<\/p>\n The military chief cast his ballot shortly after polling stations opened in Naypyidaw, the country\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n The polls \u201cwill turn a new page for Myanmar, shifting the narrative from a conflict-affected, crisis-laden country to a new chapter of hope for building peace and reconstructing \u200cthe economy\u201d, an opinion piece in the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar said on Saturday.<\/p>\n But with fighting still raging in many areas of the country, the elections are being held in an environment of violence and repression, according to UN human rights chief Volker Turk.\u00a0\u201cThere are no conditions for the exercise of the rights of freedom of expression, association or peaceful assembly that allow for the free and meaningful participation of the people,\u201d he said last week.<\/p>\n The civil war, which was triggered by the 2021 coup, has killed an estimated 90,000 people, displaced 3.5 million and left some 22 million people in need of humanitarian assistance.<\/p>\n According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, more than 22,000 people are currently detained for political offences.<\/p>\n In downtown Yangon, stations were cordoned off overnight, with security staff posted outside, while armed officers guarded traffic intersections. Election officials set up equipment and installed electronic voting machines, which are being used for the first time in Myanmar.<\/p>\n The machines will not allow write-in candidates or spoiled ballots.<\/p>\n Among a trickle of early voters in the city was 45-year-old Swe Maw, who dismissed international criticism.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s not an important matter,\u201d he told the AFP news agency. \u201cThere are always people who like and dislike.\u201d<\/p>\n In the central Mandalay region, 40-year-old Moe Moe Myint said it was \u201cimpossible for this election to be free and fair\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cHow can we support a junta-run election when this military has destroyed our lives?\u201d she told AFP. \u201cWe are homeless, hiding in jungles, and living between life and death,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n The second round of polling will take place in two weeks\u2019 time, before the third and final round on January 25.<\/p>\n Dates for counting votes and announcing election results have not been declared.<\/p>\n Analysts say the military\u2019s attempt to establish a stable administration in the midst of an expansive conflict is fraught with risk, and that significant international recognition is unlikely for any military-controlled government.<\/p>\n \u201cThe outcome is hardly in doubt: a resounding USDP victory and a continuation of army rule with a thin civilian veneer,\u201d wrote Richard Horsey, an analyst at the International Crisis Group in a briefing earlier this month.<\/p>\n \u201cBut it will in no way ease Myanmar\u2019s political crisis or weaken the resolve of a determined armed resistance. Instead, it will likely harden political divisions and prolong Myanmar\u2019s state failure. The new administration, which will take power in April 2026, will have few better options, little credibility and likely no feasible strategy for moving the country in a positive direction,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n The Southeast Asian nation of about 50 million is riven by civil war, and there will be no voting in rebel-held areas, which is more than half the country [Nhac Nguyen\/AFP]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Polls have opened in Myanmar\u2019s first general election since the country\u2019s military toppled Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s democratically elected government in a 2021 coup. The heavily restricted election on Sunday is taking place in about a third of the Southeast Asian nation\u2019s 330 townships, with large areas inaccessible amid a raging civil war<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[12406,4668,518,744,12139,150,3866,124,13258],"class_list":{"0":"post-39323","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politics","8":"tag-coup","9":"tag-election","10":"tag-holds","11":"tag-military","12":"tag-myanmar","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-open","15":"tag-politics","16":"tag-polls"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u2018A resounding USDP victory\u2019<\/h2>\n