\n<\/p>\n
A chemical linked to impaired sexual development, obesity and cancer has been found in baby dummies manufactured by three big European brands.<\/p>\n
Dummies made by the Dutch multinational Philips, the Swiss oral health specialists Curaprox and the French toy brand Sophie la Girafe were found to contain bisphenol A (BPA), according to laboratory testing by dTest, a Czech consumer organisation. Philips said they had carried out subsequent testing and found no BPA, while Sophie la Girafe said the amount found was insignificant.<\/p>\n
All three dummies were marketed as either \u201cBPA- free\u201d or \u201cnatural rubber\u201d.<\/p>\n
BPA is a synthetic chemical used in the production of plastics, but it has a structure similar to the female hormone, oestrogen, which it mimics in the bodies of humans and other animals.<\/p>\n
Chloe Topping, a campaigner with Chem Trust, who was not involved in the research, said: \u201cThe health effects of BPA are extensive: breast cancer, prostate cancer, endometriosis, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, altered immune system, effects on reproduction, brain development and behaviour, including behaviour in children.\u201d<\/p>\n
Children are particularly vulnerable \u201cbecause they\u2019re still developing, their organs are very sensitive to disruption\u201d, Topping said, with exposure to bisphenol A at an early age or in the womb linked to reduced sperm counts and early onset puberty. \u201cAnd the thing about endocrine-disrupting chemicals \u2026 is that they can act at very, very low concentrations,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
Researchers bought 19 baby dummies from shops in the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Hungary, and two from the online marketplace Temu, manufactured by Foshan City Saidah Baby Products. To mimic the conditions inside an infant\u2019s mouth, they placed each dummy in an artificial saliva solution for 30 minutes at 37C (98.6F). The resulting extract was analysed to determine the content of bisphenols.<\/p>\n
Out of four dummies in which BPA was detected, the highest concentration was found in the Curaprox baby grow with love soother. Despite being marketed as \u201cBPA-free\u201d, researchers found a BPA concentration of 19 micrograms per kilogram (\u00b5g\/kg) \u2013 a breach of the 10\u00b5g limit for migration of BPA from babies\u2019 dummies set by the EU.<\/p>\n
The second highest concentration was found in Sophie la Girafe\u2019s \u201cnatural rubber\u201d pacifier. Laboratory testing found a BPA concentration of 3\u00b5g\/kg in the product. A concentration of 2\u00b5g\/kg was found in the Philips Avent ultra air soother, also marketed as \u201cBPA-free\u201d, and one pacifier sourced from Temu, manufactured by Foshan City Saidah.<\/p>\n
Curaden, which manufactures the Curaprox range, said the result for its baby grow with love soother \u201ccame as a surprise\u201d. The company carried out its own tests which corroborated the finding. \u201cOut of an abundance of caution and in line with our commitment to quality, Curaden immediately decided to proactively remove the soothers [from affected batches] from the market and to offer refunds to all affected customers,\u201d the spokesperson said.<\/p>\n
Vulli, the makers of Sophie la Girafe, pushed back. \u201cWe have not had any pacifiers in our catalogue for some time,\u201d a spokesperson for the toymaker said. There remain pictures on its website of babies using the dummy, but it is no longer listed for sale. \u201cIn any case, all our products are subject to exclusive [BPA] testing before being marketed, carried out by an accredited laboratory [SGS],\u201d the spokesperson said.<\/p>\n
\u201cAs a reminder, the regulatory limit for [BPA] migration is set at 0.04 mg\/kg, and the laboratory\u2019s detection limit is 0.01 mg\/kg. The value mentioned in the article (3\u00b5g\/kg, or 0.003 mg\/kg) is well below this detection limit and therefore insignificant,\u201d said the Vulli spokesperson.<\/p>\n
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Sign up to Headlines Europe<\/span><\/p>\n A digest of the morning’s main headlines from the Europe edition emailed direct to you every week day<\/p>\n Privacy Notice: <\/strong>Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on theguardian.com to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our Privacy Policy. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.<\/span><\/p>\n after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n Philips said it considered product safety to be \u201cour highest priority\u201d ensured by \u201cfull compliance with all applicable safety requirements \u2026 and by following the strictest standards\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cWe want to reassure our soother ranges are BPA-free throughout the entire manufacturing process, and we regularly conduct randomized tests and other quality controls to meet regulatory requirements to check and confirm this,\u201d a spokesperson said. \u201cFollowing news about the Philips Avent SCF085\/60 soother, we have checked our results and conducted further tests with DEKRA, the world\u2019s largest independent, testing, inspection and certification expert organization. These tests also confirm no detectable BPA across our soother ranges, including the sample tested, and validated that they are BPA-free.\u201d<\/p>\n Foshan City Saidah did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n The Philips and Sophie la Girafe products are available in the UK, but the Curaprox and Foshan City Saidah products have been removed from the market.<\/p>\n Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1, the editor-in-chief at dTest\u2019s magazine publication, said: \u201cPacifiers are often one of the first items parents buy, and they do not expect to be exposing their children to hormone-disrupting chemicals from day one.\u201d<\/p>\n The current EU regulation around BPA in dummies is ambiguous. The EN 1400 standard sets a limit for BPA migration from babies\u2019 dummies at 10\u00b5g\/l, but the European Toy Safety Directive, which also covers soothers, sets a limit of 40\u00b5g\/l.<\/p>\n EU law has banned the use of BPA in babies\u2019 bottles entirely since 2011 and these rules were widened in 2018 to include the production of food containers and bottles for children under three years old. Karol\u00edna Brabcov\u00e1 of Arnika, a Czech campaign group, said: \u201cIt is illogical that bisphenols are banned in baby bottles but not in pacifiers, which babies use more intensively and in some cases for long years.<\/p>\n \u201cWe are seeing a lack of stringent regulation and it is failing consumers.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A chemical linked to impaired sexual development, obesity and cancer has been found in baby dummies manufactured by three big European brands. Dummies made by the Dutch multinational Philips, the Swiss oral health specialists Curaprox and the French toy brand Sophie la Girafe were found to contain bisphenol A (BPA), according to laboratory testing by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[654,4896,343,7993,17101,659,37,154,933,9935,3998],"class_list":{"0":"post-28856","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-cancer","9":"tag-chemical","10":"tag-childrens","11":"tag-count","12":"tag-dummies","13":"tag-find","14":"tag-health","15":"tag-linked","16":"tag-obesity","17":"tag-sperm","18":"tag-tests"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naijaglobalnews.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}